Chequamegon–Nicolet National Forest

The Chequamegon–Nicolet National Forest spans more than 1.5 million acres across northern Wisconsin and offers one of the most ecologically diverse outdoor landscapes in the Midwest. This interactive map highlights trails, forest roads, campsites, recreation facilities, wilderness areas, waterways, and public land boundaries across the entire forest.

Ecology and Forest Composition

The forest transitions between northern hardwood and boreal ecosystems, creating a remarkably diverse biological community. Dominant species include sugar maple, yellow birch, red and white pine, black spruce, tamarack, hemlock, and balsam fir. Wildlife includes black bear, wolf, fisher, marten, otter, ruffed grouse, and numerous migratory bird species.

Geology and Landscape

Shaped by the Wisconsin glaciation, the region contains kettle lakes, moraines, outwash plains, pine barrens, and rugged uplands. The Nicolet portion contains some of the oldest exposed bedrock in Wisconsin, creating a varied and scenic terrain ideal for recreation.

Recreation Opportunities

The forest supports extensive hiking networks, mountain biking, paddling, angling, horseback riding, snowmobiling, skiing, and wildlife viewing. Streams such as the Pine and Popple support cold-water trout fisheries, and hundreds of lakes offer paddling options.

Primitive and Dispersed Camping

Dispersed camping is allowed throughout much of the forest. Campers should follow Leave No Trace principles, avoid camping near water bodies, respect wildlife habitat, and comply with seasonal road closures and fire regulations.

Seasonal Access

Summer offers the widest access for forest roads and campsites. Fall provides exceptional color and hiking opportunities. Winter supports snowmobiling and skiing, while spring offers quiet exploration but may include wet or restricted road access.